The Standard Bank of South Africa v South African Reserve Bank ruling (the “Ruling”), handed down by the Pretoria High Court (the “Court”) on 15 May 2025, has spotlighted the contentious status of cryptocurrency under South Africa’s exchange control framework. The case, involving a R26 million seizure tied to cross-border Bitcoin transfers by a client of Standard Bank, highlights the clear gap between the South African Reserve Bank’s (“SARB”) enforcement approach and the Court’s interpretation, offering businesses temporary clarity amid uncertainty.